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Classical impasto oil painting panorama of Human Civilization featuring the Mesopotamian Ziggurat of Ur, Egyptian pyramids, Göbekli Tepe stone pillars, Roman aqueducts, Mayan stepped temples, and cuneiform tablets
History40 Trivia Questions

Human Civilization Trivia: 40 Beer Paychecks, Rooftop Doors & Ancient Marvels

Forget memorizing royal dynasties—explore 40 wild stories behind Sumerian beer wages, rooftop-door cities, jade-inlaid Maya teeth, and how humanity built civilization.

What did ancient Mesopotamian pyramid and temple builders receive as their daily wages?
Question 1 of 40Easy

1.What did ancient Mesopotamian pyramid and temple builders receive as their daily wages?

What shocked archaeologists about Turkey's 11,600-year-old Göbekli Tepe stone pillars?
Question 2 of 40Medium

2.What shocked archaeologists about Turkey's 11,600-year-old Göbekli Tepe stone pillars?

Which ancient civilization built brick flush toilets connected to covered street sewers?
Question 3 of 40Easy

3.Which ancient civilization built brick flush toilets connected to covered street sewers?

Which organ did ancient Egyptian embalmers throw away while leaving the heart inside?
Question 4 of 40Easy

4.Which organ did ancient Egyptian embalmers throw away while leaving the heart inside?

How did Babylon's Code of Hammurabi settle major accusations without any witnesses?
Question 5 of 40Medium

5.How did Babylon's Code of Hammurabi settle major accusations without any witnesses?

Why did Pharaoh Ramesses III's royal tomb builders stage history's first strike?
Question 6 of 40Medium

6.Why did Pharaoh Ramesses III's royal tomb builders stage history's first strike?

What smelly liquid did ancient Roman fullers collect from street pots to bleach togas?
Question 7 of 40Easy

7.What smelly liquid did ancient Roman fullers collect from street pots to bleach togas?

How heavy were the giant basalt portrait heads carved by Mexico's ancient Olmecs?
Question 8 of 40Medium

8.How heavy were the giant basalt portrait heads carved by Mexico's ancient Olmecs?

How did residents of Neolithic Çatalhöyük enter their mud-brick homes 9,000 years ago?
Question 9 of 40Easy

9.How did residents of Neolithic Çatalhöyük enter their mud-brick homes 9,000 years ago?

What did ancient Athenians scratch onto broken pottery shards named 'ostraka' each year?
Question 10 of 40Medium

10.What did ancient Athenians scratch onto broken pottery shards named 'ostraka' each year?

What was completely missing from Peru's 5,000-year-old pyramid city of Caral?
Question 11 of 40Medium

11.What was completely missing from Peru's 5,000-year-old pyramid city of Caral?

Why has ancient Roman harbor concrete grown stronger underwater for two thousand years?
Question 12 of 40Medium

12.Why has ancient Roman harbor concrete grown stronger underwater for two thousand years?

Why did seafaring Phoenician traders invent a twenty-two-letter alphabet around 1050 BCE?
Question 13 of 40Easy

13.Why did seafaring Phoenician traders invent a twenty-two-letter alphabet around 1050 BCE?

What did wealthy ancient Maya dentists inlay directly into nobles' living front teeth?
Question 14 of 40Medium

14.What did wealthy ancient Maya dentists inlay directly into nobles' living front teeth?

How did ancient Persians irrigate bone-dry deserts without losing water to evaporation?
Question 15 of 40Medium

15.How did ancient Persians irrigate bone-dry deserts without losing water to evaporation?

Why did ancient Sparta use heavy, vinegar-quenched iron rods as its official money?
Question 16 of 40Medium

16.Why did ancient Sparta use heavy, vinegar-quenched iron rods as its official money?

What did Marshall Islands navigators map using lashed coconut-frond sticks and cowrie shells?
Question 17 of 40Hard

17.What did Marshall Islands navigators map using lashed coconut-frond sticks and cowrie shells?

Why did Emperor Qin Shi Huang standardize cart axle widths across China?
Question 18 of 40Easy

18.Why did Emperor Qin Shi Huang standardize cart axle widths across China?

Besides style and sun glare, how did thick black kohl eyeliner help ancient Egyptians?
Question 19 of 40Medium

19.Besides style and sun glare, how did thick black kohl eyeliner help ancient Egyptians?

What surprisingly modern utility ran beneath Crete's Minoan Palace of Knossos around 1700 BCE?
Question 20 of 40Medium

20.What surprisingly modern utility ran beneath Crete's Minoan Palace of Knossos around 1700 BCE?

Why did ancient Babylonian mathematicians count in base-sixty instead of base-ten?
Question 21 of 40Easy

21.Why did ancient Babylonian mathematicians count in base-sixty instead of base-ten?

How did Peru's ancient Nazca people draw giant desert animal figures lasting 2,000 years?
Question 22 of 40Medium

22.How did Peru's ancient Nazca people draw giant desert animal figures lasting 2,000 years?

What held together the thirty-six-foot-tall granite walls of medieval Great Zimbabwe?
Question 23 of 40Medium

23.What held together the thirty-six-foot-tall granite walls of medieval Great Zimbabwe?

Which pre-Columbian earthen pyramid city near modern St. Louis outpopulated medieval London in 1150?
Question 24 of 40Medium

24.Which pre-Columbian earthen pyramid city near modern St. Louis outpopulated medieval London in 1150?

Why can whispers on Epidaurus's Greek theater stage reach the top row?
Question 25 of 40Hard

25.Why can whispers on Epidaurus's Greek theater stage reach the top row?

In ancient Babylon, who ran nearly all neighborhood taverns and brewed the beer?
Question 26 of 40Medium

26.In ancient Babylon, who ran nearly all neighborhood taverns and brewed the beer?

How did Andean civilizations preserve potatoes for up to ten years without refrigeration?
Question 27 of 40Medium

27.How did Andean civilizations preserve potatoes for up to ten years without refrigeration?

How did ancient Egyptian doctors test for pregnancy around 1350 BCE?
Question 28 of 40Medium

28.How did ancient Egyptian doctors test for pregnancy around 1350 BCE?

What massive engineering feature turned Cambodia's Angkor into the world's largest pre-industrial city?
Question 29 of 40Medium

29.What massive engineering feature turned Cambodia's Angkor into the world's largest pre-industrial city?

What did patrons of ancient Roman public bathhouse latrines share instead of toilet paper?
Question 30 of 40Easy

30.What did patrons of ancient Roman public bathhouse latrines share instead of toilet paper?

How did Shang Dynasty priests in 1200 BCE ask royal ancestors about the future?
Question 31 of 40Medium

31.How did Shang Dynasty priests in 1200 BCE ask royal ancestors about the future?

How did Petra's desert Nabataeans supply water to 30,000 residents and lush gardens?
Question 32 of 40Medium

32.How did Petra's desert Nabataeans supply water to 30,000 residents and lush gardens?

When islanders said Easter Island's 80-ton stone statues 'walked' to their platforms, how?
Question 33 of 40Medium

33.When islanders said Easter Island's 80-ton stone statues 'walked' to their platforms, how?

Why do the United Nations headquarters display a 1259 BCE clay tablet?
Question 34 of 40Medium

34.Why do the United Nations headquarters display a 1259 BCE clay tablet?

Which Mesopotamian city, not Babylon, likely held the famous Hanging Gardens?
Question 35 of 40Hard

35.Which Mesopotamian city, not Babylon, likely held the famous Hanging Gardens?

Which West African civilization smelted iron and sculpted life-sized terracotta figures by 500 BCE?
Question 36 of 40Hard

36.Which West African civilization smelted iron and sculpted life-sized terracotta figures by 500 BCE?

Why did British Museum translator George Smith suddenly strip off his clothes in 1872?
Question 37 of 40Hard

37.Why did British Museum translator George Smith suddenly strip off his clothes in 1872?

Which pre-modern empire required every child, noble or peasant, to attend school?
Question 38 of 40Medium

38.Which pre-modern empire required every child, noble or peasant, to attend school?

What did sponge divers recover from a first-century BCE Greek shipwreck off Antikythera?
Question 39 of 40Medium

39.What did sponge divers recover from a first-century BCE Greek shipwreck off Antikythera?

What happened around 6200 BCE to Stone Age Europe's heartland of Doggerland?
Question 40 of 40Hard

40.What happened around 6200 BCE to Stone Age Europe's heartland of Doggerland?